Nepal Treks And Tour

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Duration
30 Days
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Tour Type
Peak Climbing
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Group Size
2 - 10 Person
Annapurna South Expedition (7,219m)
Nepal, Peak Climbing

Annapurna South (7,219 m)

Climbing Annapurna South (7,219 m) is one of the most rewarding high-altitude mountaineering experiences in Nepal. Standing proudly in the Annapurna Himalaya, this peak offers a perfect balance of technical challenge, Himalayan culture, and breathtaking alpine scenery. Unlike commercialized giants, Annapurna South remains less crowded, giving mountaineers a quieter and more meaningful climbing environment.


Why Annapurna South Is a Premier 7,000m Expedition

Mountaineers choose Annapurna South for several compelling reasons:

  • A technically engaging but achievable climb: It offers mixed climbing sections—rock, ice, and snow—ideal for climbers aiming to progress toward 8,000m peaks.
  • Stunning approach through the Annapurna Sanctuary: The trek from Ghandruk to Annapurna Base Camp is globally recognized for its rich biodiversity and cultural depth.
  • Lower crowd pressure: Fewer teams allow better route management, safer climbing windows, and quieter camps.
  • Ideal training for future 8,000m objectives: Climbers use this peak as a stepping stone to Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, or Annapurna I.

Detailed Day-by-Day Itinerary 

 

Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu (1,400m)

Upon landing at Tribhuvan International Airport, you’ll be transferred to your hotel. Evening briefing with your expedition leader to review gear, safety protocols, and climbing schedule.

Day 02: Expedition Preparation & Gear Check

A full day dedicated to technical equipment inspection, permit processing, and a detailed expedition briefing conducted by certified climbing guides.

Day 03: Drive to Pokhara (830m)

A scenic journey through river valleys and terraced landscapes leads to Pokhara, Nepal’s adventure capital.

Day 04: Drive to Nayapul & Trek to Ghandruk (2,010m)

Begin the trek, passing through Gurung settlements. Ghandruk offers excellent views of Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, and Machhapuchhre.

Day 05: Trek to Chhomrong (2,600m)

Ascend and descend along forested trails and stone steps, entering deeper into the Annapurna Sanctuary.

Day 06: Trek to Dovan (2,500m)

The trail narrows as you walk through lush bamboo and rhododendron forests. Moderate pace for acclimatization.

Day 07: Trek to Machhapuchhre Base Camp (3,700m)

A significant altitude gain brings you into alpine terrain surrounded by Himalayan walls.

Day 08: Trek to Annapurna South Base Camp (4,130m)

Arrive at the main base camp. Sherpa team establishes tents, communication systems, and dining facilities.


Day 09–24: Climbing Period for Annapurna South (7,219m)

These 16 days are the heart of the expedition, with a structured climbing strategy designed for altitude safety and summit success.

Key Climbing Activities

  • Puja Ceremony: A traditional ritual for safety and blessings.

  • Route Fixing: Sherpa team anchors ropes and establishes safe climbing lines.

  • Rotation Strategy:

    • Carry loads to higher camps

    • Sleep at Base Camp

    • Move upward gradually to adjust to the altitude

  • Camp Setup: Typically Base Camp → Camp I → Camp II → Summit route

  • Summit Push: Attempt timed according to stable weather windows.

Technical Challenges

  • Steep snow slopes

  • Mixed rock and ice sections

  • Exposure to avalanche-prone zones, depending on the season

This climb requires good physical conditioning, previous high-altitude experience, and solid mental endurance.


Descent Route

 

Day 25: Trek to Dovan (2,500m)

Return through the sanctuary, descending safely from high altitude.

Day 26: Trek to Jhinu Danda (1,800m)

Enjoy a relaxing evening at the natural hot springs.

Day 27: Trek to Nayapul & Drive to Pokhara (830m)

Completion of the trekking loop. Celebrate in Pokhara.

Day 28: Drive Back to Kathmandu

Return to the capital for rest and cultural exploration.

Day 29: Free Day in Kathmandu

Ideal for souvenirs, spa, or temple visits.

Day 30: Final Departure

Airport transfer for your international flight.


Required Permits & Legal Documentation

  • For Annapurna South, climbers must obtain:
  • Annapurna South Expedition Permit
  • Issued by the Department of Tourism (royalty fee varies by season).
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
  • TIMS Card (Trekkers’ Information Management System)

We handle all official processes, including passport details, insurance verification, and liaison officer arrangements.


Difficulty Level of Annapurna South

This expedition is moderate to technically demanding, suitable for climbers who have:

  • Summited 5,500–6,500m peaks
  • Experience using crampons and fixed ropes
  • Good endurance and physical conditioning
  • Ability to move efficiently on mixed terrain

The main challenges include steep slopes, unpredictable weather, and long summit days.


Best Season for Annapurna South Expedition

Choosing the right season is one of the most important factors for a safe and successful Annapurna South Expedition (7,219 m). Because the mountain sits in the Annapurna Himalaya—an area influenced by monsoon patterns and rapidly shifting alpine weather—climbers must target the most stable periods of the year. The two prime climbing seasons are Spring (April–May) and Autumn (September–October).

Annapurna South Expedition (7,219m)


Spring Season (April to May): The Most Popular Time to Climb

Spring is widely considered the best overall season for Annapurna South.

Why Spring is Ideal

  • Stable weather patterns with predictable jet stream movement
  • Warmer temperatures at high camps compared to autumn
  • Better snow conditions—firmer snowpack, less risk of deep snow
  • Higher summit success rates due to consistent climbing windows
  • Beautiful trekking approach with rhododendron forests in full bloom

Spring conditions allow for safer rope fixing, clearer route formation, and more reliable visibility above 6,500 m.

Who should choose Spring?

  • Climbers aiming for their first 7,000m peak
  • Teams wanting better logistics and route stability
  • Mountaineers training for 8,000m expeditions in summer or autumn

Autumn Season (September to October) – Crystal Clear Views

Autumn offers exceptional clarity and calm weather following the monsoon.

Why Autumn is Excellent

  • Dry, stable conditions after the monsoon
  • Unmatched visibility for photography and navigation
  • Cooler temperatures that help maintain firm snow on steep slopes
  • Lower avalanche risk on upper sections

Autumn is especially favored by experienced climbers who appreciate crisp, stable mountain conditions and breathtaking landscapes.

Who should choose Autumn?

  • Climbers with prior Himalayan experience

  • Photographers and film teams

  • Mountaineers who prefer cold but stable summit weather


Not Recommended: Winter & Monsoon

Monsoon (June–August)

  • Heavy rain, unstable trails, leeches on lower routes
  • Frequent cloud cover and limited visibility
  • High avalanche danger above 5,500m
  • Wet rock and unstable snowpack on upper slopes

Winter (December–February)

  • Extreme cold at high camp (–30°C or lower)
  • Heavy snowfall is blocking access routes
  • Risk of whiteouts and severe wind chill
  • Shorter daylight hours for summit pushes

Only elite alpine climbers attempt Annapurna South in winter.


Summary: Best Season for Annapurna South

Season Conditions Recommendation
Spring (Apr–May) Warm, stable, best snow & climbing conditions Best overall season
Autumn (Sep–Oct) Clear skies, dry, excellent visibility Second-best season
Winter (Dec–Feb) Extreme cold, heavy snow Not recommended
Monsoon (Jun–Aug) Unstable, wet, avalanche-prone Not recommended

Annapurna South Expedition FAQs

 

Q: How difficult is the Annapurna South Expedition?

A: The Annapurna South Expedition is considered moderate to technically challenging. Climbers must navigate steep snow slopes, mixed ice-and-rock sections, and high-altitude exposure. Previous experience on 6,000 m peaks and proficiency with fixed ropes, crampons, and ice axes are highly recommended.


Q: What is the best season to climb Annapurna South?

A: The best seasons are Spring (April–May) and Autumn (September–October). These months offer stable weather, clearer skies, safer snowpack, and the highest summit success rates.


Q: Do I need prior mountaineering experience?

A: Yes. Climbers should have experience on at least one 5,500–6,500m peak and be comfortable with technical equipment such as crampons, ascenders, harnesses, and fixed rope systems. Strong physical fitness is essential.


Q: How long does the Annapurna South Expedition take?

A: The total duration is usually 28–32 days, depending on acclimatization, weather conditions, and logistical planning. The actual climbing period is around 16 days.


Q: What permits are required for the expedition?

A: You will need:

  • Annapurna South Expedition Permit (issued by the Department of Tourism)
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
  • TIMS Card
    All permits are arranged by Nepal Treks and Tour.

Q: What is the trekking route to Base Camp?

A: The standard approach route goes through:
Kathmandu → Pokhara → Nayapul → Ghandruk → Chhomrong → Dovan → Machhapuchhre Base Camp → Annapurna Base Camp → Annapurna South Base Camp.

This route lies within the scenic Annapurna Sanctuary, known for lush forests, waterfalls, and panoramic alpine views.


Q: What are the high camps on Annapurna South?

A: Typically, the mountain uses:

  • Base Camp (4,130m)
  • Camp I on moderate slopes
  • Camp II on steeper terrain approaching the summit ridge

Exact camp placements depend on season, snow conditions, and climbing strategy.


Q: How technical is the summit route?

A: The upper slopes involve steep snow climbing, sections of exposed ridge, and occasional ice pitches. Climbers use fixed ropes and must be comfortable ascending/descending with jumar and descender devices.


Q: What type of accommodation is provided?

  • Kathmandu & Pokhara: Comfortable hotels
  • Trek: Tea houses
  • Climbing Period: Expedition tents at Base Camp and high camps
    Meals are freshly prepared throughout the trek and climb.

Q: Is oxygen used on Annapurna South?

A: Supplementary oxygen is generally not required, but some climbers may choose to carry oxygen for safety. We will inform you based on your experience level and climbing conditions.


Q: Do I need travel and rescue insurance?

A: Yes. High-altitude rescue and evacuation insurance is mandatory. Your insurance must cover:

  • Helicopter evacuation
  • High-altitude illness
  • Medical treatment
  • Trip interruption/cancellation

Q: What physical fitness level do I need?

A: Climbers must have strong cardiovascular endurance, core strength, and the ability to carry loads at high altitude. Training should include:

  • Long hikes with weight
  • Strength conditioning
  • Stair climbing
  • Altitude-specific preparation (if possible)

Q: How safe is the expedition?

A: With proper acclimatization, an experienced Sherpa team, and favorable weather windows, the expedition is considered safe and well-managed. The main risks include altitude sickness, weather changes, and technical terrain. Professional teams maintain strict safety protocols.


Q: What is included in the expedition cost?

A: Most packages include:

  • Transportation and airport transfers
  • Hotels & meal plans
  • Climbing permits
  • Expedition tents & group gear
  • Professional climbing Sherpas
  • Staff insurance
  • Base Camp facilities
  • Meals during trek and climb

Extras usually include personal gear, tips, and international flights.


Q: Can beginners join the Annapurna South Expedition?

A: This expedition is not suitable for complete beginners. However, motivated climbers with strong fitness and some alpine experience can prepare for it by completing introductory climbing courses and trekking peaks like Island Peak or Mera Peak.


Q: What is the success rate?

A: Success rates vary between 60% to 75% depending on weather, fitness, and team preparation. Spring generally offers the highest success rates.


Q: Is the trekking approach difficult?

A: The approach trek is moderately challenging. It involves daily hikes of 5–7 hours through forest trails, stone steps, river crossings, and gradual altitude gain.


Q: What temperatures should I expect?

A:

  • Base Camp: -5°C to -10°C at night
  • Camp I: -10°C to -18°C
  • Camp II & Summit: -20°C to -30°C depending on season

Wind chill can make temperatures feel lower.


Q: How do summit days usually work?

The summit pushes start around midnight. Climbers move toward the ridge using fixed ropes, ascend steep sections, and aim to reach the summit between 7:00 AM – 10:00 AM. Descent to lower camps begins shortly after.


Q: Why choose Annapurna South over other 7,000m peaks?

A:

  • Less crowded, more peaceful climbing
  • Technical but achievable route
  • Warm Sherpa culture & rich biodiversity
  • Excellent preparation for future 8,000m peaks
  • Breathtaking views of Annapurna I, Hiunchuli, and Machhapuchhre

Essential Information

 

Location and Mountain Overview

Annapurna South, also known as Annapurna Dakshin or Modi Peak, sits in the southern section of the Annapurna Himal. The mountain is part of the iconic Annapurna massif, surrounded by towering peaks like Hiunchuli, Annapurna I, Macchapuchhre (Fishtail), and Annapurna Fang.

  • Region: Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal
  • Altitude: 7,219 meters
  • Climbing Grade: PD to AD (varies by season and route conditions)
  • Most Popular Route: North Ridge / Northwest Face

The climb includes steep ice sections, crevassed glaciers, exposed ridges, and mixed terrain suitable for experienced high-altitude mountaineers.


Required Experience & Physical Fitness

Who Should Attempt Annapurna South?

This expedition is ideal for climbers with previous 6,000m–7,000m peak climbing experience, solid technical mountaineering skills, and strong endurance.

Essential Skills

Before attempting Annapurna South, climbers should be confident in:

  • Fixed rope ascent and descent (jumar, abseiling)
  • Using ice axe and crampons on 40–60° slopes
  • Glacier navigation and crevasse rescue basics
  • High-altitude survival and self-management
  • Multi-day alpine-style climbing

Physical Preparation

Climbers should begin training 3–6 months prior with:

  • Long-duration cardio (running, hiking, cycling)
  • Strength training (legs, core, upper body)
  • Altitude adaptation hikes if possible
  • Technical practice on ice walls and ridges

Climbing Route Overview

Base Camp (approx. 4,500m)

Located in the Annapurna Sanctuary, Base Camp provides stunning 360° mountain views. It includes dining tents, sleeping tents, communication setup, and logistics zones.

Camp I (approx. 5,500m)

Reached via glacier travel and moderate ice slopes. This section often requires fixed ropes depending on seasonal snow conditions.

Camp II (approx. 6,100m)

A more technical ascent with a mix of steep snow and blue ice. Exposed ridges require careful movement and rope management.

Camp III (approx. 6,700m)

Final high camp placed on steep terrain. Climbers rest, hydrate, and prepare for the summit push.

Summit Day (7,219m)

Long, demanding, and highly technical—features steep ice slopes, corniced ridges, and high winds. Summit rewards include breathtaking views of Annapurna I, Dhaulagiri, Machhapuchhre, Nilgiri, and the Kali Gandaki Valley.


Permits & Regulations

Climbing Annapurna South requires several mandatory permits:

Required Permits

  • Climbing Permit for Annapurna South (issued by Nepal Mountaineering Association)
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
  • TIMS Card (Trekkers’ Information Management System)

Permit costs vary based on season and nationality. Climbers must join a registered expedition company, such as Nepal Treks and Tour, solo attempts are not allowed under Nepal’s mountaineering regulations.


Expedition Duration

A standard Annapurna South Expedition takes 35–40 days, including:

  • Arrival and preparation in Kathmandu
  • Trek to Base Camp through Annapurna Sanctuary
  • Acclimatization rotation
  • Summit attempt
  • Return trek and departure

Faster itineraries are possible for highly experienced climbers using helicopter access to Base Camp, but gradual acclimatization is recommended for safety.


Accommodation & Food

During the Trek

  • Comfortable teahouses with meals like dal bhat, noodles, soups, chapati, and seasonal vegetables.

At Base Camp

  • Expedition-tent accommodation
  • Professional kitchen and dining tents
  • High-calorie meals and energy snacks
  • Hot drinks, water purification, and heating systems

At Higher Camps

  • High-altitude tents
  • Freeze-dried meals
  • Energy gels, bars, and hydration supplements

Weather & Temperature

Weather plays a crucial role in success:

At Base Camp

  • Day: 5°C to 10°C
  • Night: -5°C to -10°C

Higher Camps

  • Day: -10°C to -18°C
  • Night: -20°C to -30°C

Summit Zone

  • Temperatures can drop to -30°C to -40°C
  • Winds: 30–60 km/h typical
  • Strong wind patterns require flexible summit schedules

Safety & Risk Management

The Annapurna region is known for unpredictable weather and avalanche risk. Safety should be the top priority.

Key Risks

  • Altitude sickness (AMS, HAPE, HACE)
  • Crevasses
  • Avalanches
  • Icefall movement
  • Frostbite
  • Rapid weather changes

Safety Protocols

  • Professional IFMGA/NNMGA-certified guides
  • Proper acclimatization schedule
  • Ropes fixed by experienced Sherpa team
  • GPS, satellite phone, and radio communication
  • Oxygen support if needed
  • Comprehensive evacuation insurance

Packing List & Technical Gear

Technical Gear

  • Mountaineering boots (double or triple layer)
  • Crampons
  • Ice axe & technical ice tools
  • Climbing harness
  • Jumar, descender devices
  • Carabiners, slings, figure-8
  • Helmet
  • 4-season tent & sleeping bag (-30°C rated)

Clothing

  • Thermal layers
  • Down jacket & pants
  • Gore-Tex shell
  • Insulated gloves & mittens
  • Face mask, balaclava, glacier sunglasses

Personal Essentials

  • Headlamp
  • Hydration system
  • High-altitude meds
  • Sunscreen, lip balm
  • Trekking poles

Insurance & Emergency Evacuation

High-altitude rescue insurance is mandatory. Ensure coverage includes:

  • Emergency helicopter evacuation
  • High-altitude rescue (up to 7,500 m)
  • Medical treatment
  • Repatriation

Recommended insurance providers: Global Rescue, World Nomads, and IMG.


Environmental Responsibility

The Annapurna region lies inside the fragile Annapurna Conservation Area. Climbers must follow Leave No Trace principles:

  • Carry all waste back
  • Respect local culture and villages
  • Avoid wildlife disturbance
  • Use eco-friendly energy sources at Base Camp

 

Details

PRICE INCLUDE
  • Airport Transfers & Transportation:
  • Private vehicle transfers for arrival, departure, and all ground travel as per the itinerary.
  • Accommodation:
  • Comfortable hotels in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
  • Tea-house accommodation during the trek.
  • Tented camps during the climbing period.
  • Meals:
  • Three freshly prepared meals daily (breakfast, lunch, dinner) during trekking and expedition days.
  • Permits & Documentation:
  • Annapurna South Expedition Permit
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
  • TIMS Card (Trekkers’ Information Management System)
  • Professional Expedition Team:
  • Licensed and experienced climbing Sherpa guides
  • Professional trekking leaders and support crew
  • Safe and well-managed logistics throughout the expedition
  • Climbing Equipment (Group Gear):
  • Expedition tents, ropes, crampons, snow bars, and ice axes
  • Kitchen tent, dining tent, and other essential group equipment
    (Personal climbing gear not included)
  • Staff Insurance:
  • Full insurance coverage for all trekking, base camp, and climbing staff.
PRICE EXCLUDE
  • International Airfare:
  • Flights to and from Kathmandu, Nepal are not included in the package cost.
  • Nepal Entry Visa:
  • Travelers are responsible for obtaining their Nepal tourist visa upon arrival at Kathmandu Airport.
  • Personal Climbing Gear:
  • Participants must bring their own personal climbing and mountaineering equipment, including boots, clothing, and accessories.
  • Personal Expenses:
  • Any personal costs, such as snacks, beverages, hot showers, Wi-Fi, and laundry services are excluded.
  • Gratuities:
  • Tips for guides, Sherpas, and porters are not included and are at the climber’s discretion as a gesture of appreciation.

Arrive at Tribhuvan International Airport. Meet the team and transfer to the hotel for rest and a short briefing.
Full day dedicated to equipment checks, official briefing, and final preparations. Overnight at the hotel.
A scenic drive along the Trishuli and Seti rivers to the beautiful lakeside city of Pokhara. Overnight at the hotel.
Drive to Nayapul and start trekking through terraced hillsides and traditional Gurung villages to reach Ghandruk.
A gradual climb followed by a descent to the Chhomrong Khola, then an ascent to the picturesque village of Chhomrong.
Follow the forested trail toward the Annapurna Sanctuary. Overnight at a tea house.
Walk through bamboo forests and alpine landscapes, gradually ascending to MBC with stunning views of Machhapuchhre.
Continue toward the higher valley and reach the official Annapurna South Base Camp. Begin setting up climbing camps.
A 16-day climbing window for acclimatization, route fixing, load ferrying, technical training, and summit attempts. Activities include:
  • Puja ceremony for safe climbing
  • Establishing Camp I & Camp II
  • Acclimatization rotations
  • Rest days and summit push
  • Return to Base Camp after the final climb
Descend from base camp following the familiar route back to Dovan.
A pleasant walk through forest trails; enjoy the natural hot springs at Jhinu.
Complete the trek and drive back to Pokhara for a relaxing night.
Return to Kathmandu. Overnight at the hotel.
A leisure day for souvenir shopping, rest, or optional sightseeing.
Transfer to the international airport for your onward journey.

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